Abel (David Carradine) and Manuela (Liv Ullmann). Although Bergman wasn’t happy with the result, he still regarded the film as ’a healthy learning experience.’
The Swedish critics were mostly positive. Åke Janzon in Svenska Dagbladet:’ The contrast between poverty and luxury, between the depths of depression and a hectic life of pleasure is portrayed with a tremendous power of suggestion that precludes naivety, conveying a cohesive feel of the inferno with an overall impression of sickness.
Dustin Hoffman, Robert Redford, Peter Falk, and Richard Harris were all considered for the role of Abel Rosenberg. It was only once all four of them had declined that David Carradine was mentioned as an option.
Professor Hans Vergérus (Heinz Bennent) is yet another one in the long line of Bergman’s authoritarian, often scientifically-informed Vergérus characters.